Woman dies on 1st day of Burning Man Festival, cause of death not known
(LOVELOCK, Nev.) — Authorities are investigating the death of a 39-year-old woman on the first day of the Burning Man Festival in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert.
Burning Man’s emergency services personnel found the festival attendee, Kendra Frazer, unresponsive around 11:30 a.m. Sunday, according to the Burning Man Project and Pershing County Sheriff Jerry Allen. Deputies responded and confirmed her death, Allen said.
“Her cause and manner of death are still pending results of an autopsy and toxicology screening,” the sheriff said in a statement on Monday.
“Our thoughts and condolences go out to the family and friends affected by this loss,” festival organizers said in a statement. “The safety and well-being of our staff and community are paramount. We are cooperating fully with local authorities as they investigate.”
This year’s Burning Man festival runs from Aug. 25 to Sept. 2. About 80,000 people attend Burning Man each year, according to the festival’s website.
Last year’s festival was marred by torrential rains, with thousands mired in mud and told to stay in place and conserve food until they could safely exit the festival grounds.
(NEW YORK) — A new species of dinosaur has been identified more than a decade after a large number of ancient skeletons were found in Spain — and researchers expect more species to be discovered.
The discovery was made at the Lo Hueco fossil site near Cuenca, a mountainous town in central Spain. The site was being excavated for the construction of a high-speed train between Madrid and Valencia when crews began digging up numerous ancient skeletons of dinosaurs, crocodiles and turtles, Pedro Mocho, a paleontologist at the University of Lisboa’s faculty of sciences, told ABC News.
Researchers then spent the next three months extracting several skeletons of dinosaurs, mostly sauropods, a herbivore characterized by having a very long neck, long tail, large body and small head, Mocho said.
The haul of fossils derived from that paleontological expedition, estimated to be about 72 million years old from the late Cretaceous period, produced Qunkasaura pintiquiniestra, a new species of titanosaur, according to the paper, published Wednesday in Communications Biology.
The Qunkasaura pintiquiniestra is characterized by having a “weird” tail morphology, in which all of the vertebrates are “anteriorly clean,” a feature only noted in a specific group of titanosaurs found in South America, Mocho said.
The dinosaur, which the skeleton belonged to, likely died as a sub-adult because the vertebras are “completely sutured,” meaning the animal likely did not reach its full-grown size, Mocho said.
All sauropods are herbivores, so the new species likely subsisted on a plant-based diet.
Another reason why paleontologists are fascinated by the new species is because Europe was an “insular environment” during the late Cretaceous period, and it was rare for an animal to grow so big under those conditions.
“A lot of dinosaurs are small because they have small areas to live in, so they have a small amount of resources,” Mocho said. “So, generally, the animals associated to insular environments are relatively small in some cases, and others, the opposite happens.”
Researchers are trying to determine whether the lineage for this species of sauropod originated in Asia or North America.
The new species was named Qunkasaura pintiquiniestra, in reference to the town of Cuenca as well as the painter Antonio Saura and Queen Pintiquiniestra, a character from the 16th-century book, “Amadis of Greece,” which was later referenced in “Don Quixote,” the 17th-century Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes.
While the area where the train passes through was completely cleared of more ancient bones, the remainder of the Lo Hueco site was given protections by the Spanish government, Mocho said.
At least two different sauropods were found on the site, Mocho said, adding that they are still sifting through the skeletons that require examination.
Researchers expect to not only discover more species from the fossils that were collected but to find more skeletons if and when additional excavations commence.
“We don’t know exactly how many bones we still have over there, but we still have some remains to collect,” he said.
(NEW YORK) — As summer begins to wind down, most children and teenagers across the U.S. are getting ready to head back to school.
Not far behind the start of the school year is the typical start of the season for respiratory viruses, including flu, RSV and COVID-19.
Since early May, COVID-19 test positivity and emergency department visits that are diagnosed as COVID-19 infections have steadily increased, although hospitalizations and deaths continue to remain at historically low levels, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Despite these upward trends, school officials from various districts told ABC News that they feel prepared to handle cases of any respiratory viruses that may emerge, and to try and prevent classroom disruptions because of them as much as possible.
“We’re always preparing, and I feel very confident that we’re going to have a great school year, and we’ll get through this respiratory season with no problem,” Kim Baumann, lead county nurse for Gwinnett County Public Schools (GCPS) in Georgia, told ABC News.
Limiting school closures
During the first year of the pandemic, schools switched to remote learning to help stem the spread of the virus.
Since then, individual classrooms and, in some cases, entire schools have temporarily gone virtual when outbreaks have popped up.
This year, schools generally are trying to avoid closing if they can, should another viral outbreak surface, in part to avoid the student academic performance losses widely seen during pandemic remote learning. A recent study conducted in collaboration with the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University, for example, looked at math and reading scores for grades three through eight and found that “academic achievement gaps that widened during the pandemic still remain and have worsened in some states.”
Arizona State Superintendent of Education Tom Horne told ABC News that he wants schools to operate normally, regardless of a surge in cases. While noting that Arizona is a “local control state,” meaning that it’s up to the local school boards to decide if they want to close schools, he is adamantly against school closures.
“Closing of the schools that occurred last time was an unbelievable disaster,” he said. “Kids are way behind academically. We’re still experiencing it now, and I think some of them will be affected for the rest of their lives.”
Horne pointed to research that has suggested COVID-19 infection tends to affect children less severely than older adults or those with pre-existing medical conditions.
“So, it makes no sense to close the schools, and I will strongly advocate against it,” Horne said.
By comparison, the leaders in Gwinnett County, Georgia, say they are not advocating for school closures, but that any decision regarding whether classes need to be conducted remotely due to outbreaks will come after conversations with the local health department.
Vaccinating to prevent severe illness
Doctors and other public health experts say that one of the best things students can do to prepare themselves for the upcoming year is to receive the updated COVID-19 vaccine. The CDC recommends everyone aged 6 months and older receive an updated vaccine.
Vaccines from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna will be available for those aged 6 months and older, while the Novavax vaccine will be available for those aged 12 and older. The updated vaccine will likely be released either late August or early September and will target the JN.1 variant of the virus, an offshoot of the omicron variant.
The vaccine “reduces, not only the chance for hospitalization, but also reduces disease burden overall, just so that kids and adults alike are not severely impacted by it, and of course, it is continued to be recommended,” Dr. Jay W. Lee, a member of the Board of Directors at the American Academy of Family Physicians, told ABC News.
Lee said sometimes he encounters parents who are reluctant to vaccinate their children because of research suggesting children are not affected by COVID-19 as severely as adults. However, he said he tries to explain to parents that the benefits of vaccinating children far outweigh any risks, using their reluctance as “an opportunity for me to lean in and ask questions about why it is that they’re feeling that way.”
Lee said he also tells parents that “we do continue to have ongoing concerns about long COVID and the impacts that it has on cognitive abilities as well as respiratory and cardiac issues,” adding that “The science is not fully complete yet on the impacts of long COVID, but we are seeing more and more of it as we escape the gravitational pull of the pandemic.”
Kim Baumann, the lead nurse in Gwinnett County, said schools in the district will host vaccine clinics in coordination with the local health department throughout the year “which will include COVID and flu, or however that combination is going to look this coming fall,” further noting that “we always provide frequent vaccine clinics and get that information out to our families to make it readily available.”
Clear language on how to stay safe
School officials said that they are getting the word out regarding when parents should keep their children home from school.
Tom Horne, in Arizona, said whenever a student or staff member is sick – whether they have COVID-19 or the common cold – they should stay home so that they have the proper rest and so they don’t infect others
Baumann said one of the ways officials are preparing for the new school year is to send reminders through schools’ newsletters, websites and other media about best practices to stay safe, including “Good hand washing, [and] using respiratory hygiene, as far as covering your coughs and sneezes.”
Baumann also said there is a team of custodians who make sure schools, particularly in high-touch areas, are cleaned and sanitized throughout the day, especially during peak season of respiratory viruses
She added that children can wear masks to school if they so choose. GCPS is also distributing reminders of reasons to stay home, including if a student develops respiratory virus symptoms such as fever, chills, fatigue, cough, runny nose, and headache, said Baumann.
“We understand COVID is going to be with us. This is not something that’s going away. It’s going to be something that we’re going to have to continue to deal with,” Bernard Watson, director of community and media relations at GCPS, told ABC News. “So, we’ve sort of accepted that as part of our new normal, and that’s why we’re taking all these steps to ensure that we’re hitting the high-touch areas to make sure that they are clean. We have our nurses on standby to deal with situations where students are sick.”
“But the most important thing … is letting parents know and letting our staff know that if [students or staff] feel sick, it’s okay to stay home and seek treatment, because we all know that if we have a healthy environment in our schools, then our kids are learning better,” Watson continued. “But if people are coming to school when they’re sick and they’re spreading it, that’s not good because it puts other people in danger of getting sick, and it interrupts teaching and learning, which is our primary focus.”
Dr. Lee of the American Academy of Family Physicians said one of the best things that schools can do to be prepared for a potential viral outbreak is offer clear policies and language regarding when students should stay home.
“There’s a lot of pressure on parents to send their kids to school. Maybe they’ve got work or job or other obligations,” he said. “Unfortunately, when you send a child to school that has an illness and they’re confined in small spaces – and especially younger kids, [who] are not as good about kind of washing their hands or covering their mouth and those types of things – it can be a source for rapid spread in a community.”
“And so, I think if the schools can continue to have very clear language and policy around when children should stay at home under the guidance of the local public health agencies, I think that would be super helpful,” Lee said.
(NEW YORK) — A woman has been arrested for the murder of her newborn 37 years after the baby girl was found dead in a dumpster in California, authorities said.
On Oct. 13, 1987, a man rummaging for recyclables found a dead newborn in a dumpster behind a business, Riverside police said.
Authorities believe the baby was born within hours of being abandoned, police said. The baby girl’s death was ruled a homicide, police said.
Decades went by without answers.
In 2020, police said the case was reopened, and investigators joined forces with Othram labs to try to solve the case with DNA technology.
Forensic evidence was submitted to Othram in 2021 and scientists used that evidence to build a DNA profile for the unnamed baby, according to Othram.
Riverside police then turned to forensic genetic genealogy, in which unknown DNA is identified by comparing it to family members who voluntarily submit DNA samples to a database, Othram said.
The forensic genetic genealogy investigation led authorities to potential relatives of the unknown baby, Othram said.
Authorities said they identified the suspect as 55-year-old Melissa Jean Allen Avila, who was 19 at the time of the newborn’s death.
A motive is not known, police said.
Avila was arrested in North Carolina and extradited to Riverside County, California, police said. She was booked for first-degree murder on Aug. 5, police said.
“Detectives have no reason to believe the baby’s father had any criminal culpability in the murder,” police added.
Avila’s arraignment is set for Sept. 9.
Riverside police stressed that California’s Safe Arms for Newborns law — enacted in 2001 — allows a parent to leave a baby three days old or younger at a fire station or hospital emergency room.
“If the baby has not been abused or neglected, the person may surrender it without fear of arrest or prosecution for child abandonment,” police said.